Example Of Data Processing - 8068 Words

Data Processing Following the creation of the sample, I applied the KNN, SVM, CDA, and k-means pattern recognition algorithm treatment to every member of the sample of the CDAnalysis program and recorded whether the pattern recognition algorithm correctly identified the class of the exposure. If the pattern recognition algorithm determined the class of the exposure to be the same as the same class from which the Cyranose 320 sampled the exposure, then the classification for the exposure was correct. I recorded the correct and incorrect classifications for all exposures from the sample of two hundred exposures and calculated the proportion of the classifications that were correct. I kept this data in an excel sheet for every exposure of†¦show more content†¦The null hypotheses stated that there is no difference in the classification (or detection) of common indoor fungal contaminants for different electronic nose pattern recognition algorithms: Ï€1 = Ï€2 = Ï€3 = Ï€4. The alte rnative hypotheses stated that there is a difference in the classification (or detection) of common indoor fungal contaminants for different electronic nose pattern recognition algorithms: Ï€a ≠  Ï€b; 1 ≠¤ a, b ≠¤ 4. I established the significance level at the commonly accepted ÃŽ ± level of 0.05 and used three degrees of freedom when establishing the chi-squared statistic. The rejection of the null hypotheses would have resulted in the post hoc performance of six separate pairwise McNemar tests between combinations of two treatments to locate significant differences between the classification accuracies of specific pairs of treatments. The assumptions of McNemar tests included a dichotomous independent variable (two pattern recognition algorithms) or treatments and a dichotomous dependent variable (â€Å"correct† or â€Å"incorrect†) that were mutually exclusive (Laerd Statistics, n.d.). The McNemar test also assumed a randomized sample, which I covered in Cochran’s Q test. Assumptions Assumptions of studies were factors that were out of control but still justified by the researcher (Simon, 2011). A research assumption of this study required that the lab-grownShow MoreRelatedTps - a Transaction Processing System1462 Words   |  6 Pagesothers involve recording or retrieving data (making a booking, enrolling a student at university looking up results etc) Most individual transactions are relatively simple, but in most organisations, there are very large numbers of them - so speed and efficiency are important considerations. What is a TPS? A transaction is any business-related exchange such as a payment to an employee, a sale to a customer, and a payment to a supplier. - A Transaction Processing System (TPS) is an organized collectionRead MoreTerminal Data Capability Emv1475 Words   |  6 PagesTerminal Data Capability [What is it?] - Generally, It is a data element that stores information particularly on terminal that can be individually addressed by tag ID. Data element resident in the terminal shall be under control of one of the following parties: †¢ Terminal manufacturer: For example, IFD Serial Number †¢ Acquirer/Agent: For example, Merchant Category Code †¢ Merchant: For example, Local Date and Local Time (these may be controlled by either merchant or acquirer) Read MoreBig Data has gained massive importance in IT and Business today. A report recently published state700 Words   |  3 Pages Big Data has gained massive importance in IT and Business today. A report recently published state that use of big data by a retailer could increase its operating margin by more than 60 percent and it also states that US health care sector could make more than $300 billion profit with the use of big data. There are many other sectors that could profit largely by proper analysis and usage of big data. Although big data promises better margin’s, more revenue and improvised operations it also bringsRead MoreElectronic Data Processing Systems1527 Words   |  7 PagesElectronic Data Processing Systems Chapter  6 Learning  Objective  1 Describe  how  application controls  are  used  in  data processing  systems  to ensure  accuracy and  integrity. Manual  Input  System In some computerized accounting systems, inputs to the system are based on handwritten or typed source documents. These documents are then collected and forwarded to computer operations for error checking and processing. Preparation  and  Completion of  the  Source  Document Source documents, such as customerRead MoreAnalysis Of Big Data And Analytics Systems1576 Words   |  7 PagesBig Data and Analytics systems are fast emerging as one of the most critical system in an organization’s IT environment. But with such a huge amount of data, there come many performance challenges. If Big Data systems cannot be used to make or forecast critical business decisions, or provide insights into business values hidden under huge amounts of data at the right time, then these systems lose their relevance. This article talks about some of the critical performance considerations in a technologyRead MoreImpact Of Information On The Transport Sector Of Bangladesh Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pages30km faraway from port city Chittagong. The processing plant has all the key apparatuses and gears for Painting, Body Building, Inspecting and Testing of car. Difference between Data and Information Data is specific and it is organized for a purpose accurately and timely. Presented within a context, it gives its meaning and relevance. The uncertainty also gets minimized. Information is valuable because it can affect decision or an outcome. For example, if the manager is told about the company sRead MoreAutomated and Non-Automated Data: Essay515 Words   |  3 PagesData resources can be automated or non-automated and it holds all the data an organization may need to access. Some examples of non-automated data resources are staff paper piles, files in cabinets, and paper documents. Data resources can come from different departments of a company and from several locations. Now, the data resource infrastructure is becoming network driven. The best example of networked Data Resource is the Internet where the millions of web servers around the world are theRead MoreQuestions On Batch Processing And Online Processing1325 Words   |  6 Pagesdifference between batch processing and online processing. A. Batch Processing Online Processing 1. In this processing method all tasks are performed as a batch. Means all transactions are grouped and executed at one time. 2. Here in this type of processing records or reports of those transactions are available after processing the batch only. 3. All records are updated into master databases after batch processing. Before processing we will not get any reportsRead MoreData Analysis And Research On Data Processing Techniques Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of increasing need for data analysis and the relative ease with which data can be procured nowadays, the size of data used for various kinds of analytics is increasing. The primary problem is that big data cannot be uploaded and made to run the aggregation exercise through full table scans as it takes prohibitive time. Big data needs to be pre-processed before it is uploaded to the analysis box. The aim of this project is to study and research various data pre-processing techniques used in practiceRead MoreArticle On Data Mining With Big Data1734 Words   |  7 Pages(Class ID: 46) Article: Data Mining with Big Data (Paper-1) This paper addresses the complications being faced by Big Data because of increase in the volume, complexity of data and due to multiple sources, which produces large number of data sets. With the increase of big data in different fields like medicine, media, social networking etc., there is a need for better processing model which can access the data at the rate at which the data increases. This paper proposed a processing model, HACE theorem

Analysis of the Actions of Macbeth and Doctor Faustus...

Many scholars have debated whether the actions of Macbeth and Doctor Faustus in Shakespeare’s and Marlowe’s plays come from the characters themselves or whether they were following a predetermined fate. In the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, each character’s destiny, or fate, seems to be predetermined by the supernatural and unpreventable by any actions meant to stop it from occurring. The concept of fate is a large component in many Aristotelian Tragedies, such as Macbeth. However, in the tragedy, The Tragicall History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus (commonly referred to as just Doctor Faustus), written by Christopher Marlowe, Faustus’s actions show a theme of free-will repeated throughout the play.†¦show more content†¦The three witches have often been compared to the three Greek fates, signifying that what they say will happen later in the play. The Witches ability to see into the future is first demonstrat ed when Macbeth becomes thane of Cawdor (Norns). The line, What? Can the devil speak true? (1.3.107) shows Banquos surprise at the realization of the witches’ prophecy. In Macbeth, fate causes events to come to pass by affecting many of the characters, not just Macbeth himself. Lady Macbeths uncontrollable greed helps spur on the action of Macbeth murdering Duncan, which makes him king. Without her urging Macbeth would not be able to attain that which fate had bestowed upon him (Harper). In fact, Macbeth first was inclined to leave whether or not he became king up to chance and states, â€Å"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir† (1.3.10). But after Duncan names Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland, next in line for the throne, Macbeth decides to take a more active role in his destiny by proclaiming: The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step On which I must fall down, or else oerleap, For in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires: The eye wink at the hand; yet let that be, Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. (1.4.4-9) When Macbeth is on his way to murder Duncan to become king, he is beginning to have

Panama Canal Analysis Essay Example For Students

Panama Canal Analysis Essay PANAMA CANAL The canal is joining the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. It runs from Cristobal on lemon bay, a part of the Caribbean sea, to Balboa, on the Gulf of Panama. The canal is slightly more than 64 km long, not including the dredged approach channels at either end. The minimum depth is 12.5 m, and the minimum width is 91.5 m. The construction of the canal ranks as one of the greatest engineering works of all time. In history people had interest in a shorter route from the Atlantic to Pacific. This began with the explorers of Central America early in the 16th century. Hernan Cortez was a Spanish conquer of Mexico who suggested a canal across the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Other explorers had favored routes through Nicaragua and Darien. The 1st for a canal through the Panama was started by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Who in 1523 ordered a survey of the isthmus. A working plan for the canal was drawn up as early as 1529, but was shown to the king. In 1534 a Spanish official suggested a canal route close to that of the present canal. Later more of the canal plans were suggested but no action was taken upon any of these plans suggested. Later on there is more in the canal. The Spanish government abandoned its interest in the canal but in the early 19th century the books of the German scientist Alexander von Humboldt brang back the interest in the project of the canal, and in 1819 the Spanish government formally authorized the construction of a canal and the creation of a company to build it. Nothing came of this effort, however, and the revolt of the Spanish colonies soon took control of possible canal sites out of Spanish hands . The republics of Central America tried to interest groups in the United States and Europe in building a canal, and it became a subject of perennial debate in the congress of the United States. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 and the rush of would-be miners started the United States interest in digging the canal. Various surv eys made between 1850 and 1875 indicated that only two routes were practical, the one across Panama and that across Nicaragua. In 1876 an international company was organized. Two years later it obtained a concession from the Colombian government. Panama was then part of Colombia to dig a canal across the isthmus. The United States involvement was the international company failed, and in 1880 a French company was organized by Ferdinand Marie de Lesseps, the builder of the Suez Canal. His company went bankrupt in 1889. United States interest in a Atlantic-Pacific canal however continued. In 1899 the United States congress created an Isthmian Canal commission to examine the possibilities of a Central American canal and to recommend a route. The commission 1st decided on the Nicaragua route, but reversed its decision in 1902 when the reorganization Lesseps company offered its assets to the United States at the price of $ 40 million. The united States government negotiated with the Colom bian government to obtain a strip of land 9.5 km wide across the isthmus, but the Colombian Senate refused to ratify this concession. In 1903 , however , Panama revolted from Colombia. That same year the United States and the new state of Panama signed the Hay Bunau Varilla Treaty by which the United States guaranteed the independence of Panama and secured a perpetual lease on a 16 km strip for the canal. Panama was to be compensated by an initial payment of $ 10 million and an annuity of $ 250 , 000 , beginning in 1913 . The figure was later revised upward in 1936 to $ 430 , 000 , and in 1955 to $ 2 million per year. The construction of the canal in 1905 the Isthmus Canal Commission decided to build a canal with locks rather than a sea level channel , and this plan was approved by the United States Congress the following year . President Theodore Roosevelt put the construction work under the direction of the United States Army Corps of Engineers . Colonel George W . Goethalls wa s named to head the project . It was estimated that the canal would be completed in ten years , however , it was in operation in the summer of 1914 . The construction involved not only excavating an estimated 143 million cu m of earth , but also sanitizing the entire canal area , Which was infested with mosquitos that spread yellow fever and malaria . The sanitation was under taken by Clonel William C . Gorgas of the United States Army Medical Corps , who almost eliminated the disease . An unexpected difficulty in the actual construction was the prevalence of slides of earth from the banks of the canal , partially in the Gaillard cut . Excavating after these such slides added about 25 % to the estimated amount of earth moved . The final cost of the canal was $ 336 million . In 1977 the United States and Panama agreed on two treaties to replace their 1903 agreement . These treaties provided for Panamas sovereignty over the canal zone shortly after their ratification and it control of the canal itself at the beginning of 2000 , but left the United States the right to defend the canal even thereafter . The treaties took affect in 1979. .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 , .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 .postImageUrl , .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 , .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9:hover , .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9:visited , .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9:active { border:0!important; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9:active , .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9 .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue66dacf4569a62e0f065368f42f531b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Advantages and Disadvantages Of A Market Economy. Essay Bibliography1. Cameron, Ian. The Impossible Dream: the Building of the Panama Canal. New York: William Morrow, 1972. 2. Horowitz, David; Carroll, Peter and Lee, David. On the Edge: A History of America From 1890 to 1945. St. Paul: West Publishing Company, 1990. 3. Keller, Ulrich. The building of the Panama Canal in historical photographs. New York: Dover Publications, 1983. 4. Lee, William Storrs. The Strength to Move a Mountain. New York: Putnam, 1958. 5. McCullough, David. The Path Between the Seas: the Creation of the Panama Canal, 1870- 1914. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977. Words/ Pages : 1,015 / 24

Interpersoanl Communication Listening and Responding

Question: Discuss about the Interpersoanl Communication for Listening and Responding. Answer: Introduction The act of transforming information from one place to another or from individuals to individuals is called communication. There are different categories of communication and the communication can be done in one way or more than one way. These categories are verbal communication, non-verbal communication, written communication visualizations. There are different theories of communication and each theory discusses communication processes. In this assignment I am discussing three important communication theories. These three theories are Cognitive Dissonance theory, Communication Accommodation theory and Coordinated Management theory. In this essay I am discussing one live communication and its impact and the role of learning the communications theories and aspects for appropriate communication. Cognitive Dissonance theory advocates that the experience of disagreement is aversive people get motivated to avoid this. In order to avoid the feelings of the disagreement, there is a need of avoiding hearing views that do not favour them and oppose their own. People modify their beliefs in order to match their works. In this regard people seek assurance after they make a decision that is very difficult. The theory of Communication Accommodation verifies the motivations and the effects when two speakers shift their communication styles. This theory advocates that during the communication, people try for accommodating or adjusting their style of speaking to other people. In this process communication is done in two ways. They are divergence convergence. Divergence communication is used by the people with strong ethnic and they focus on the group identity. Convergence focuses on the need of the social approval and that is done by frequently by the people from powerless group(www.mhhe.com, 2017). Coordinated management meaning theory advocates the importance of the conversation. Coherence coordination in the conversation is attained by co creating meaning by the people. Stories develop the coherence and the coordination occurs when stories are lived. The theory advocates on the importance of individuals and their society. It is through the hierarchical structure the individuals organise the definitions of the literary messages that they receive in a day(Daiton, 2017). The communication cited is about an incident that has been observed by me in my workplace. In this incident I have found that three people were working together in the workplace. I found that one of the executive stood with arms crossed on chest and head is down. In the communication process I have found that both have sign of sincerity innocence. In the communication of these three executives in my workplace I could find that the communication is done in a good environment and all are communicating with sincerity and all have their expressive communication. The facial expression of the people show that they have desired self-image and they all want to present to each other(Barash, 2013). The communication is taken place in a situation where the individuals are liked, appreciated admired by each other. The communication is goal oriented and the faces of the individuals express that all respect themselves to achieve their needs. In this situation I have found the importance of the communication accommodation theory. The conversation pattern shows that the individuals feel they are there in a group and the individuals accommodate the communication by convergence. They are ready to alter their behaviors in order to match the conversational pattern(Thatcher, 2012). In this process of the communication I have found that there is positive effects and the attract is increased for the social approval of the communication. Noise in the communication process is also very important. It is something that disturbs or interferes in the process of the communication. The noise can be physical or psychological. The noise can disturb the communication at any point of time(Collins, 2009). Feedback in the process of the communication is assessed. In the communication process the receiver responds to the sender. The sender confirms that the receiver has received the message when the receiver gives the signal that the communication is successful. The signal sent by the receiver may be in the form of the spoken word or with some non verbal sign. The feedback only assures that the communication has been successful. The feedback is important in the communication. It gives the sender of the communication a message that the communication is successful or not(Debasish Das, 2009). When the sender gets the feedback in a negative way he or she takes preventive measures. In the live setting that I have discussed in this essay also reflects about the co-orientation in the process of the communication. The communication becomes successful when people with equal perception interpretations communicate with each other. There is greater role of the sender in the process of the communication. The sender decides what type of message to be selected and this has been done after analysing the receivers. The sender utilises the you-view point and always encourages the feedback. The sender removes the barriers of the communication and makes the communication successful at the end(Buddy Krizan, 2011). Conclusion In the present context, I have learnt that the attractiveness of the sender of the message influences how the sender is received by the communicator. The attractiveness of the communication occurs with the physical appearance. The senders in the communication need to be attractive. This plays vital role in the communication if the senders and receivers in the communication are found similar in the appearance, background, attitudes the lifestyles. Thus attractive appearance develops the listening skills of the communication. Bibliography Barash, D., 2013. The Leap From Beast to Man.. The Wall Street Journal,, Volume 16-17. Buddy Krizan, A. C., 2011. Business Communication. 8th ed. Cengage: South-Western. Collins, S. D., 2009. Interpersoanl Communication:Listening and Responding. 2nd ed. s.l.:South-Western. Daiton, M., 2017. Applying communication theory for professional life. [Online] Available at: www.communique.utwente.nl/.../Applying-communication-theory-for-professional-li. [Accessed 24 03 2017]. Debasish, S. S. Das, B., 2009. Business Communication. PHI Learning. Giri, A., 2012. Examples of Kinesics. [Online] Available at: https://www.slideshare.net/Amitgiri1987/examples-of-kinesics [Accessed 24 03 2017]. Thatcher, B., 2012. Intercultural Rhetoric and Professional Communication. Technological Advances and Organizational Behavior. www.mhhe.com, 2017. Defining communication theories. [Online] Available at: https://www.mhhe.com/mayfieldpub/westturner/student_resources/theories.htm [Accessed 24 03 2017].